Tottenham: echoes of a history not forgotten as rioting returns

Clashes between police and rioters are taking place in Enfield Town this evening (Sunday), indicating that civic unrest is spreading after violent disorder in Tottenham last night.

Reports from the scene say up to 30 people, many of them young and wearing hooded clothes, have been pushed back from Enfield Town centre by police during a confrontation.

A police car was attacked and badly damaged, while shops came under attack from bricks and slabs of concrete, say as-yet unconfirmed eye-witness reports.

A strong police presence, including the riot squad clad in black, is bidding to protect the town centre from the mob.

Enfield borough borders Haringey, where rioting and looting took place last night. Enfield Town centre is easily accessible by train from Tottenham.

The allegations and counter-allegations of teenagers and the authorities about heavy-handed or incompetent policing are also reminiscent of 30 years ago.

The sequence of events in Tottenham at the weekend has many echoes of the Toxteth riots in Liverpool of 1981, as well as unrest in Tottenham itself in 1985 and other incidents of unrest that decade: a local flashpoint in a deprived urban area, the rapid escalation of a local protest into mayhem as others pile into the area – and long summer nights.

The television producer and commentator David Akinsanya was in Tottenham in the early hours of Sunday morning. He also covered some of the 1980s riots as a reporter. He said: "There are and there aren't similarities between what happened and earlier riots. In those days as a black youth you could be walking down the street, the police would bundle you into a van and nobody would see you for three days. That doesn't happen now. The black community is asking the police to get on top of gun crime, that's another change.

"But there are still many issues about policing in the area, and there are still good kids walking around Tottenham with their hoods up, trying to hide themselves away because they get endless grief from the police."

He added: "The other thing that's the same is the weather. If it had poured down they would all have gone home. We were actually saying earlier, before we knew anything about what was happening, that it was a nice night for a riot."

At least the trouble in Tottenham has not, so far, approached the scale of the worst incidents of the 1980s when thousands were injured, thousands more arrested and millions of pounds worth of damage caused.

In 1981 Toxteth saw some of the worst rioting in Britain. It began when police pursued a man into the area, wrongly suspecting that he had stolen a motorbike. A second man, Leroy Cooper, a photography student who had been at a youth club, intervened and was in turn arrested for assault. That night police were attacked by youths with petrol bombs and paving stones, and in the days and nights that followed more than 500 people were arrested in pitched battles, 470 police officers were injured and 70 buildings were burned down or demolished, including the 150-year-old Raquet Club, a survivor from the district's affluent Victorian heyday, and the famous Rialto Ballroom where the Beatles had played.

After four nights of violence the city's Protestant and Catholic bishops, David Shephard and Derek Worlock, united to appeal for peace and the archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie, expressed concern. On 8 July the home secretary William Whitelaw agreed to a request from the Liverpool chief constable that 25 rounds of CS gas should be fired into the crowd by police, its first use on the UK mainland.

Weeks later the battles were over but trouble was still flaring up. On 28 July – the night before the wedding of Prince Charles and Diana – David Moore, who had a bad limp from an earlier car accident, was walking home from visiting friends in Toxteth. He was unable to move fast enough to get out of the way of a police car speeding across waste ground to break up a group of youths. He was hit, and died. More violence on the streets followed. After an investigation by another police force two officers were charged with manslaughter the year after, but acquitted.

Cooper pleaded guilty on legal advice and spent nine months in borstal. This summer he told the Liverpool Daily Post that when he left borstal the area still looked like a war zone. "The riot was a symptom of there being something really wrong with our society," he said. "We smashed our own community up, we destroyed our own homes. There had to be something wrong."

Earlier in 1981 in Brixton, where trouble was sparked when police stopped a young black man who been stabbed but who others thought was being arrested, more than 300 police and civilians were injured. Scores of vehicles and 83 buildings were burned, damaged or looted.

In Handsworth, Birmingham, in 1985, where there had also been trouble in 1981 and would be again in 1991 and 2005, two days and nights of looting and arson followed the arrest of a man. Two brothers died as the post office they ran went up in flames, 35 people were injured and more than 40 shops were destroyed or looted. The local artist and photographer Pogus Caesar told the BBC in 2010, when his images of the riots were exhibited to mark the anniversary: "The scars of 1985 will never heal completely but people of Handsworth are strong, they are resilient. The candles are burning slowly but the flame is bright."

And of course there was Tottenham. In October 1985 the Broadwater Farm estate was the scene of one of the most notorious and chilling incidents, when PC Keith Blakelock was murdered in rioting that followed the death of a local woman, Cynthia Jarrett, who had collapsed during a police raid on her home after her son was arrested. Three local men including Winston Silcott were jailed for the murder but cleared on appeal four years later. Two officers were later cleared at the Old Bailey of fabricating evidence.

In Liverpool 30 years after the riots people still feel aftershocks of the nine nights of street fights, arson, vandalism and looting. The anniversary has been marked by a book and an exhibition at the museum of Liverpool.

The riots led to a reappraisal of policing in black communities, race relations policy in general and the urgent need for regeneration in Britain's post-industrial rundown inner cities.

Lord Gifford's report found that racial discrimination had been "uniquely horrific" in Liverpool. Lord Scarman's report, after the Brixton riots, urged positive discrimination to tackle the problems facing the black community.

Twenty years later, in 2001, many of the same points were made again in official reports on summer riots in Bradford, Oldham and Burnley. The Cantle report, commissioned by the Home Office, found that many lived "parallel lives", never mixing with people from different backgrounds.

It also warned that some regeneration schemes had actually made the situation worse, forcing different communities to compete against each other, breeding resentment and anger.

Riots of the 1980s

• St Pauls, Bristol, April 1980: Sparked by a police raid on the Black and White Café. In the day and night of rioting there were 130 arrests, 19 police were injured, and fire engines and 12 police cars were hit

• Brixton, London, April 1981: People allegedly believed a stabbed youth died through police brutality. Over two nights almost 150 buildings and more than 100 vehicles were damaged. At least 65 citizens and 299 police were injured. The damage was put at £7.5m

• Toxteth, Liverpool, July 1981: Began with the arrest of Leroy Cooper, 20. Over nine days in which CS gas was used by police for the first time on the UK mainland, a man died, knocked down by a police vehicle, 500 people were arrested, 468 police were hurt

• Handsworth, September 1985: Sparked by another arrest. Among the casualties, the brothers Kassamali Moledina and Amirali died in their post office, which burned, 35 others were hurt

• Broadwater Farm, Tottenham, October 1985: Began after the death of Cynthia Jarrett, 49, in a police raid. A small rally escalated into violence. In the evening PC Keith Blakelock was hacked to death at the Farm. Three local men were jailed for his murder, but cleared on appeal in 1991, after evidence that showed police notes had been altered.

London riots set homes, shops ablaze; 48 arrested

Police in London are in the process of “restoring calm” to an area of the U.K. capital after rioting led to 26 officers being injured and 48 arrests.

Metropolitan Police officers faced “extreme violence” during the disturbances in Tottenham, in the north of the city, late yesterday in which vehicles and buildings were set on fire, Commander Adrian Hanstock said in a televised press conference today. London Fire Brigade said it received 264 emergency calls from the area during the riots.

Trouble flared after a peaceful protest by relatives and friends of a man shot dead during a police operation in the area last week was “hijacked by troublemakers,” Hanstock said.

“There was no indication that the protest would deteriorate into the levels of criminal and violent disorder that we saw,” Hanstock said. “We believe that certain elements, who were not involved with the vigil, took the opportunity to commit disorder and physically attack police officers, verbally abuse fire brigade personnel and destroy vehicles and buildings.”

He said the death of Mark Duggan, 29, was “regrettable” and will be subject to an independent investigation. “It is absolutely tragic that someone has died, but that does not give a criminal minority the right to destroy businesses and people’s livelihoods and steal from their local community.

Rioters threw petrol bombs at police and buildings, the British Broadcasting Corp. said. A bus and two police vehicles were set on fire and business were looted, it reported.

London Fire Brigade said in an e-mailed statement it attended 49 “primary” fires in the Tottenham area.

The rioting was “utterly unacceptable,” Prime Minister David Cameron’s office said in an e-mailed statement. “There is no justification for the aggression the police and the public faced, or for the damage to property.”

Home Secretary Theresa May said “disregard for public safety and property will not be tolerated, and the Metropolitan Police have my full support in restoring order.

Police said 26 of its officers were hurt, one with a head injury, while arrests were made following the violence in Tottenham, north London, late on Saturday, which sparked condemnation from Prime Minister David Cameron’s office.

“The rioting in Tottenham last night was utterly unacceptable,” a Downing Street spokesman said in a statement.

“There is no justification for the aggression the police and the public faced, or for the damage to property. There is now a police investigation into the rioting and we should let that process happen.”

Police on Sunday said they were still having to deal with “isolated pockets of criminality in the Tottenham area involving a small number of people.”

A spokesman for the London Fire Brigade said all the fires were under control.

“We are still at the scene of some of them to damp them down and make sure everything is out,” he added.

The mayhem, which broke out in Tottenham just before sunset on Saturday, followed a protest over the death of a 29-year-old man last week during an apparent exchange of gunfire with police.

Thursday’s killing of Mark Duggan, a father-of-four, was “absolutely regrettable,” police commander Adrian Hanstock said in a statement, adding that an investigation into the shooting was underway.

“It is absolutely tragic that someone has died, but that does not give a criminal minority the right to destroy businesses and livelihoods and steal from their local community,” he said on Sunday.

“There was no indication that the protest would deteriorate into the levels of criminal and violent disorder that we saw,” Hanstock said.

The demonstration had been a peaceful rally outside the police station on Tottenham High Road before two police cars were attacked with petrol bombs and set ablaze.

S&P cuts US rating, flays Congress

US cut its "gigantic military expenditure and bloated welfare costs," another downgrade would be inevitable.

But other countries, such as Australia, France and Japan, said they retained their faith in US bonds.

The downgrade ended a week of growing uncertainty for the world economy.

Fears that the US might be headed for a double-dip recession and the eurozone's debt problems were set to spread to Italy and Spain saw stock market sell-offs around the world.

The downgrade is a major embarrassment for the administration of President Barack Obama and could raise the cost of US government borrowing.

This in turn could trickle down to higher interest rates for local governments and individuals.

One initial estimate says that could add an extra $75bn (£46bn) to the US annual interest rate bill at a time when its debt levels are already high.

The other two major credit rating agencies, Moody's and Fitch, said they had no immediate plans to follow S&P in taking the US off their lists of risk-free borrowers.

An unnamed Japanese government official told Dow Jones Newswires Saturday that Tokyo continued to trust US Treasuries "and their attractiveness as an investment will not change because of this action."

India described the downgrade as "grave," while Russia and France said they were untroubled by the rating slip, and Britain's Business Secretary Vince Cable called it "entirely predictable."

The rating downgrade came after a strong pushback from the White House, which called S&P's analysis of the economy deeply flawed and politically-based.

A Treasury spokesperson alleged that there was a "two trillion dollar error", arguing that S&P admittedly used the wrong baseline and erred on spending plans and debt projections.

But John Chambers, chairman of the S&P sovereign ratings committee, defended the decision.

"It's a matter of the medium and long-term budget position of the United States that needs to be brought under control," he said on CNN.

"This is a problem a long time in the making."

He pointed to the White House, Democratic and Republican lawmakers battling for months until the country was on the precipice of default on Tuesday before they finally agreed to a deal to raise borrowing limits and slash the deficit.

Tuesday's fiscal consolidation plan "falls short of what, in our view, would be necessary to stabilise the government's medium-term debt dynamics," S&P said in its ratings statement.

"More broadly, the downgrade reflects our view that the effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges to a degree more than we envisioned" back in April, it said.

"Our opinion is that elected officials remain wary of tackling the structural issues required to effectively address the rising US public debt burden in a manner consistent with a 'AAA' rating."

A debt downgrade is a symbolic embarrassment for President Barack Obama, his administration and the United States, and could raise the cost of US government borrowing - a move that would likely trickle down to most Americans in the form of higher interest rates.

But S&P, which based its case in part on the assumption that Bush-era tax cuts would remain in place, also pointed the finger of blame at Republicans who had insisted that no new tax revenue be a part of the debt deal.

"We have changed our assumption on this because the majority of Republicans in Congress continue to resist any measure that would raise revenues, a position we believe Congress reinforced by passing the act," S&P said.

There are worries that the downgrade will wreak unpredictable havoc in global financial markets where the US dollar has long been the most important currency, but some analysts believe the cut will not have much impact.

Indeed, despite a downgrade hanging overhead, the Treasury easily auctioned off tens of billions of dollars in new debt this week, and Treasury yields fell to the year's low.

S&P is considered the most influential of the three major rating agencies ahead of Moody's and Fitch - both of which said this week that they continue to review the country's deficit reduction plan for possible downgrades.

S&P first warned Washington of a possible downgrade in April.

Then in July, during the protracted political standoff over raising the government's debt ceiling, S&P placed the United States on credit watch and warned of a possible cut within 90 days.

The plan finally agreed on Tuesday calls for $US917 billion ($878 billion) in cuts over 10 years, but also mandates an as-yet unnamed congressional panel to come up with another $US1.5 trillion in cuts by the end of the year.

Miranda Kerr looks a million miles away as she dines out with happy husband Orlando Bloom

Kerr was the only model who managed to crack a smile at the David Jones parade in Sydney this week, and it worked for her.

For years now, models have such a grim look on their face when they walk down the catwalk.

Hopefully, Kerr's performance on Wednesday night will change things.

She's been a constant presence by his side since he was born, even taking him thousands of miles across the world to Australia with her.

So it was no surprise to see Miranda Kerr looking like she was missing her baby boy Flynn as she dined out with husband Orlando Bloom last night.

The model, 28, looked a million miles away as she and her actor other half met family for dinner in Rose Bay, Sydney, Australia this week.

Even when they all left the restaurant, Miranda looked itching to get a car home as they stood around talking outside.

Orlando, on the other hand, couldn't stop smiling and looked delighted to have a grown-up night out with his beautiful wife.

He even managed a broad smile for the cameras as he grabbed Miranda's hand and led her to their car.

Miranda has been in her motherland for just over a week now where she has been working and spending time with her family.

She flew out with Flynn and was joined by Bloom last week.

Apart from the modelling work she has been doing for department store David Jones, she has not left Flynn's side.

Dani's food bio turns out to be a write-off

A great thing that marathon runners get ... when the whole of your body starts shaking. Well, I'm bonking furiously," the cheeky judge said with a wink. And he's not the only one - with pressure now building on grand finalists Michael Weldon and Kate Bracks to turn up the simmering ratings.

Audience figures for the cooking juggernaut slowed this week, falling well short of last year's average of 2.1 million viewers. Competition from The Block and the new digital channels, combined with criticism of this year's format, resulted in Thursday night's final-two decider delivering just 1.69 million viewers.

Weldon was a short-priced $1.80 bookies' favourite yesterday, with Bracks pulling favour with the female vote in online polling.

Back at the kitchen, the motorcyclist still hasn't moved his bike, and is no doubt racking up some serious parking fines by now. Inside, by the same token, Michael is racking up serious disgust at his revolting sauce.

But anyway now it's Kate's turn, and the judges look admiringly at the way Kate has encapsulated her entire childhood in a salad, which is what you want in a cook, really. Moving on to the prawns, and “prawn and pumpkin's lovely isn't it?” lies Gary. And then a perfect dessert! Which is not, to be honest, good news for the next contestant.

Dani steps up with some plates of things and a bucket of ice cream, symbolising the fact that throughout her life she's never actually finished anything. Moran hopes that the presentation may not be there, but the flavours will be. HAHAHAHAHA you're funny Matt Moran.

So to the tasting, and Dani has cooked the soup too long, which, to put it mildly, is ironic. Preston looks extremely depressed. Why didn't he swap Alana and Dani's dishes when he had the chance? Her second dish turns out quite well, though, or at least they say it does, but then there is a limit to how cruel a man can be in one day. And then the dessert: frozen chalk in a bucket next to a crusty banana. Mmmm! Amazingly the judges don't seem to care for it.

The contestants are called back in, and Alana shows she has at last cottoned on to what this show is all about, by bursting into tears. Michael says he finds it hard to communicate how much he wants this, but then the next second he does, so it wasn't that hard at all.

“One of you will be Australia's next MasterChef,” says Preston, and we have to cut to an ad break just to recover from the devastating cognitive dissonance this fact causes within us all. Our brains recalibrate themselves by musing on which brand of paint is the choice of 9 out of 10 Old English Sheepdogs.

Back inside, “For one of you, the dream's about to end,” says Preston, which is a relief for Dani, who is hoping she will now wake up and find that she's able to cook. Michael looks depressed. His hair is beginning to contemplate self-harm. Everyone watching is struck with an urgent and irresistible desire to cuddle the nearest teddy bear.

But he has nothing to worry about, of course, because FINALLY, AT LAST, AFTER ALL THIS TIME, Dani is going home. The internet instantly becomes 26 per cent more smug. Dani confesses she feels at peace and that she has done “really well” to get this far. Which is, I suppose, one way of looking at it. She leaves, while the other three head upstairs to toast her absence with the champagne of schadenfreude and eat the canapés of meanness.

Shane Warne 'addicted' to diet shake, says supplier

If Liz's smile looks a little on the smug side here it's probably because she's not only pulled off one of the greatest (in terms of challenge rather than result) makeover coups of the decade.

She may have succeeded in buffing, glossing and metrosexualising rough diamond Shane, but she's also achieved some 'Surrendered Male' body language from him at the same time.

Most girls know it's just possible to con their alpha male into the odd pampering session by implying that waxing his legs or plucking his chest hairs are a spiffing warm-up to sex.

But making radical changes to his body language status signals is something else again.

Liz seems to be playing the David Beckham to Shane's Victoria here, walking ahead in confident, semi-protective style, leading her man with her hand on top in the clasp, which is a traditional style of dominance and control.

Not only does Shane's responding hand-curl suggest he's comfortable with this power-balance, his aura of passive submission is emphasised by his free hand, which seems to be tentatively and rather shyly hovering around his belt.

I signed him up about three or four months ago on the diet system," Baker said.

"He loves the stuff, he's addicted."

The St Kilda star said he had even shipped the supplement to India for Warne's final season with the Indian Premier League.

Warne used Twitter to hit out at critics who pointed the finger at his celebrity squeeze for making him shed the pounds.

"I have always taken pride in my appearance and an attack on (Elizabeth Hurley) is unfair. I'm proud of how I look and worked my butt off for four months," Warne said.

A cheeky Hurley this morning offered to let Warne watch her eat real food as he tucked into yet another diet drink.

38 die as US chopper crashes

US senior administration official said yesterday a Chinook helicopter that crashed, killing 31 US special operations forces and seven Afghan soldiers, was apparently shot down by insurgents.

It was the highest number of American casualties recorded in a single incident in the decade-long war in Afghanistan.

Twenty-five of the dead were US Navy SEALs, US television network ABC News reported.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai sent his condolences to US President Barack Obama, according to a statement issued by his office.

Taliban claims to have brought the helicopter down in a rocket attack but it has been known to make exaggerated claims.

NATO said there ‘‘was enemy activity in the area’’.

The helicopter was brought down during an anti-Taliban operation in an insurgent-infested district of the eastern province of Wardak, just south-west of Kabul.

It was shot down by a Taliban rocket that destroyed it, the Wardak governor’s spokesman said after the Taliban had claimed responsibility.

The death toll was given in a statement issued by Mr Karzai’s office and was not immediately confirmed by the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force.

During a joint special operation last night a helicopter crashed and as a result 38 people lost their lives. Among the dead, seven of them are from the Afghan Special Commando Army and the other 31 victims are international forces,” said Zaher Azimy, spokesman for the Afghan defence ministry.

A statement from the Afghan presidential palace said the helicopter crashed in central Maidan Wardak province to the west of the capital Kabul.

The Taliban issued a statement claiming to have shot down the Chinook during a firefight which also killed eight insurgents.

Azimy would not be drawn on the possible cause of the Chinook crash saying: "The incident is already under investigation. As this helicopter belongs to international forces, obviously they will provide details of the crash and the reason.

WA link in Indonesian chopper crash

INVESTIGATORS have blamed bad weather for the crash of a helicopter in Indonesia that killed two Australian mine workers and eight others.

The Australian men, identified by Indonesian officials as Barry Tomlinson and Adrian Aird, were travelling to the Gosowong gold mine in North Sulawesi operated by Melbourne-based company Newcrest Mining.

All 10 people on board the helicopter died, including two Indonesian crew, four Indonesian passengers and two South Africans. All of the passengers worked at the mine.

He was the life of the party, he had an excellent sense of humour, it was very dry, and everyone loved him. He was good. Too good to be gone," Margaret said yesterday.

Mr Aird followed in his father Sydney's footsteps and chose a career in the mines. He completed an apprenticeship as a fitter in Kalgoorlie before moving to Indonesia for the good pay about three years ago.

Mr Aird has three daughters from a previous marriage in Australia and his mother said he told her, when he visited Australia two weeks ago, that he was excited about becoming a father again.

Meanwhile in Perth, Mr Tomlinson's former colleagues at Remote Control Technologies remembered a talented technician and a proud grandfather.

He had visited his workmates only last Friday.

Former colleague Phil Goode said Mr Tomlinson was based in Perth but travelled regularly to Indonesia to work as an adviser.

He left Remote Control Technologies in April and planned to work at the mine for three years in order to save enough money for a comfortable retirement with his wife Lynne.

Mr Tomlinson was a Perth man while Mr Aird - originally from South Australia - had spent time working on the mines in Kalgoorlie-Boulder.

News Ltd is reporting that the other eight victims were employees or contractors of PT Nusa Halmahera Mineral, a joint venture between Newcrest Mining and PT Aneka Tambang.

The group was travelling to Gosowong Mine on Halmahera island. The cause of the crash is not known.

Mr Aird's mother Margaret told the Daily Telegraph her son was about to become a father for the fourth time.

"He was the life of the party, he had an excellent sense of humour, it was very dry, and everyone loved him. He was good. Too good to be gone," she said.

With three children from a previous marriage, Mr Aird was about to welcome his first child with Indonesian wife Joice.

Mr Tomlinson was working as a contractor in Indonesia after previously working for Remote COntrol Technologies in Perth.