Rafael Márquez ,born 13 February 1979 in Zamora, Michoacán) is a Mexican footballer,
who is currently a free agent after being given a free transfer by his
previous club Barcelona in La Liga. He plays as a centre back or
defensive midfielder. He also captains the Mexico national team.
Club career
Atlas
Márquez
began his career at Atlas, for whom he debuted in 1996 at the age of
17. Márquez rose to prominence while with Atlas, making 77 appearances
for the team and being runner-up in the league losing the final against
Deportivo Toluca in penalties.
Monaco
In
1999, Monaco purchased him for €6 million. Monaco scouts had gone to
see Pablo Contreras on a Copa América match against Mexico, but they
were impressed with Márquez's performance, so they signed the two
defenders. Marquez was an immediate success with Monaco, helping lead
the team to the French title in his first season with the club. Despite
pressures from larger clubs, he would remain with the Monegasque club
until 2003, when Barcelona signed him for €5 million to revitalize their
back line. In doing so, he became only the second Mexican to play for
Barcelona, after Horacio Casarín.
Barcelona
In
his first season with Barcelona, Márquez appeared 21 times, helping the
team to a second place finish in La Liga. During his second season, he
was moved from his natural position as a center back to a defensive
midfield role, due to injuries to players Thiago Motta, Edmílson and
Gerard López. He completed a great season, being one of the main players
that helped Barcelona win its 17th league title on 14 May 2005 after a
1–1 tie with Levante. After an injury in his left knee, he returned
after a month to play against Milan in the first leg of the 2006 UEFA
Champions League semi-final. Barcelona, playing away at the San Siro,
won 1–0.
Márquez
was present in the Champions League final on 17 May 2006 for Barcelona,
in which they won the tournament over Arsenal. This achievement made
him the first Mexican football player to ever win this competition,
something Hugo Sánchez was not able to do during his time in La Liga
with Real Madrid. After the 2006 World Cup, Barcelona extended his
contract for the following 4 years to €38.5 million which will see his
contract end in June 2010. Despite sustaining injuries, he was rumored
to be up for sale at the end of the 2006–07 season. His future at Barça
was up in the air until the 2007 Copa América, where Márquez regained
his best form and was one of the best players of the competition,
helping Mexico to an acceptable 3rd place.
In
the 2007–08 season, Márquez got off to an excellent start, as he
managed to form a solid partnership with new signing Gabriel Milito
while captain Carles Puyol was out injured. However, constant injuries
threw off his form. Márquez's success declined with the rest of the
season leading Barcelona to end up in 3rd place after a miserable second
half where injuries lead to his contribution being negligible. Even so,
new coach Josep Guardiola continued to rely on his contributions; with
the departure of Ronaldinho, Márquez has become the last original
signing of the Rijkaard era to remain on the team. He was Guardiola's
first choice at center back along with captain Puyol for the 2008–09
season. On 13 December 2008, Márquez played his 200th match for
Barcelona in the clash against Real Madrid, which they won 2–0. He got
injured on 28 April 2009, in a match against Chelsea in the semi-final.
Márquez was told he needed surgery on his left knee, forcing him to miss
the rest of the season. Barcelona would go on to win a historic treble
after winning the 2008–09 Champions League, in which Márquez was present
but was sidelined. Márquez also received an offer from Fiorentina.
However, Márquez admits he would like to end his career at Barcelona and
insists he is not concerned about the fact that his current contract
runs out during the summer of 2010. Márquez signed a new contract with
Barca in November 2009 that will keep him at the club until 2012. On 20
February 2010, he scored his first goal since his return against Racing
Santander. Rafael officially left Barcelona after being released on a
free transfer on 31 July 2010, he is currently without a club but has
been consistently linked with a move to New York Red Bulls which would
reunite him with Thierry Henry.
International career
Since making his international
debut on 5 February 1997 against Ecuador, but was not chosen for the
1998 FIFA World Cup squad. Márquez has been one of the Mexican national
football team's most important players. Márquez has played various
tournament's with the Mexican team, winning the 1999 Confederations Cup
and the CONCACAF Gold Cup. Márquez started all four of Mexico's games
during the 2002 World Cup in Korea/Japan, where he was given the
Captain's Armband by then coach Javier Aguirre despite his young age of
23. Despite a strong performance during the group stage of the
tournament, he received a red card during Mexico's second round 2–0 loss
to the United States for a deliberate midair head butt on Cobi Jones in
the final minutes of the match. Márquez was an integral part of
Mexico's subsequent World Cup qualification campaign and was selected by
Ricardo Lavolpe for the 2006 World Cup in Germany.
During
the 2006 World Cup, Márquez played in all of four of Mexico's opening
round matches, and scored the lone Mexican goal in a 2–1 loss to
Argentina in the second round off a Pável Pardo free kick which was
headed to the far post by Mario Méndez, allowing an unmarked Márquez to
strike the ball into the back of the net. The winner was scored by Maxi
Rodriguez in extra time after Hernán Crespo had equalised for Argentina.
Since Mexico's second round exit, he has spoken out about the need to
encourage future Mexican football players to play in Europe to increase
the competitiveness of the team.
Former
Mexican coach Hugo Sánchez asked Márquez to participate in the 2007
CONCACAF Gold Cup and the 2007 Copa América. Rafael joined up with the
team Mexico for the Gold Cup's championship game against the United
States after the conclusion of 2006–07 La Liga; Rafa started the match, a
game that Mexico lost 2–1.
Marquez
captained the Mexico national football team at the 2010 World Cup.
Marquez scored Mexico's first goal against South Africa in the 79th
minute against the hosts tieing the game one a piece. In Mexico's 2-0
win against France, Marquez played a tremendous ball to Javier Hernández
Balcázar which put them up 1-0 in the game.
Personal life
He was married to Mexican actress
Adriana Lavat, the couple married in December 2001 and had 2 children,
Santiago Rafael and Rafaela, before separating in early 2007. He is now
dating Jaydy Michel.
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